Now that you understand what affects your WiFi speed, let’s look at something that sounds technical — but we’ll make it easy to understand: WiFi Channel Width.
Yes, it sounds like tech-jargon, but if you've ever heard of "20 MHz" or "40 MHz" or "80 MHz," this is what they’re talking about.
Imagine a WiFi channel like a road where your internet traffic travels.
- A narrow road (like 20 MHz) can get crowded easily.
- A wider road (like 40 or 80 MHz) can carry more cars — or in this case, more internet data.
So basically:
- 20 MHz = Narrow road (slower, more stable)
- 40 MHz = Medium road
- 80 MHz = Wide road (faster, but can run into interference)
Good question!
You might think, “If 80 MHz is faster, why don’t we always use it?”
Here’s why:
Channel Width | Speed | Stability | Interference |
20 MHz | Lower | Very stable | Very low |
40 MHz | Medium | Stable | Medium |
80 MHz | High | Can drop | High |
- Wider channels are faster, but they can interfere with other nearby WiFi networks (like your neighbors').
- If there’s too much interference, your speed can drop — or your connection might get unstable.
Think of it like a highway with lots of lanes… but if every neighbor uses the same highway, it becomes a traffic jam.
Let’s break it down by frequency band. You don’t have to be a tech expert — just think of this as choosing the right size of road for your WiFi based on where you live and what your devices can handle.
WiFi Band | Best Channel Width | Use it When… |
2.4 GHz | 20 MHz | You want stability and compatibility with older devices |
5 GHz | 20 MHz | You’re in a crowded area or apartment |
5 GHz | 40 MHz | You want more speed but less interference |
5 GHz | 80 MHz | You live in a house with few neighbors and fast devices |
5/6 GHz | 160 MHz | You have a Wi-Fi® 6/6E router and modern devices in a low-interference area |
Key takeaway:
- Wider channels are faster, but not always better.
- The goal is to find the best balance between speed, stability, and interference — based on your location and devices.
- Most modern routers automatically pick the best width for you. But it’s good to know what’s happening behind the scenes.